Who is recognized as the first pope in Christian tradition?

In Christian tradition, Saint Peter is recognized as the first pope due to his prominent role among Jesus' apostles and his leadership in the early Christian community following Christ's resurrection. According to the New Testament, particularly in the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, Peter was one of the first disciples called by Jesus and was considered the "rock" upon which the Church would be built, as mentioned in Matthew 16:18. This foundational role establishes him as a key figure in the establishment of the Church.

Saint Peter's position as the first pope is further supported by early Church writings and traditions that affirm the continuity of papal leadership traced back to him. This lineage is considered significant in Catholic theology, as it emphasizes the authority and guidance provided by the pope, believed to be an apostolic successor.

The other figures mentioned did play significant roles in the early Church but do not hold the specific recognition of being the first pope in the same way that Saint Peter does.