Who is identified as the Al-bayit or pope in Acts?

The identification of Saint Peter as the Al-bayit or pope in the context of the Acts of the Apostles can be understood through his pivotal role in the early Christian community. In Acts, Saint Peter emerges as a leading figure among the apostles. He is instrumental in preaching the Gospel, performing miracles, and making critical decisions for the church.

His first sermon after Pentecost, where he addresses a large crowd, exemplifies his leadership. Peter's authority is further underscored when he is chosen to take a proactive role in selecting a replacement for Judas Iscariot, demonstrating his position of influence. Additionally, the early chapters of Acts depict Peter being the first to bring the message of salvation to the Gentiles, opening the door to a broader mission beyond the Jewish community.

Peter's established leadership role laid the foundation for the papacy in the Roman Catholic Church, where he is often recognized as the first pope. This historical and theological significance of Peter in Acts supports the identification of him as the Al-bayit, reflecting his early prominence and foundational leadership in the Christian movement.