Which term is used to describe a non-Jew in the context of early Christianity?

The term "Gentile" is used to describe a non-Jew in the context of early Christianity. In the religious and cultural milieu of early Christian history, Gentiles referred to individuals or communities that were not part of the Jewish nation or people. This distinction was significant, as early Christians were primarily Jewish and the mission of spreading Christianity initially started within Jewish communities before expanding to Gentiles.

The importance of this term lies in the early church's evolving understanding of who could be included in the faith. As the message of Christianity spread beyond the Jewish population, the inclusion of Gentiles became a key issue, leading to significant discussions and decisions in church councils, particularly regarding the requirements of following Jewish law for non-Jewish converts.

The other terms—Israelite, Samaritan, and Pharisee—convey specific identities or groups within the Jewish context. Israelites refer specifically to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. Samaritans denote a group with ties to ancient Israel but were considered distinct due to historical and religious differences. Pharisees were a sect within Judaism known for their strict adherence to the law; they were among the Jewish leaders during the time of Jesus. None of these terms apply to non-Jews in the same way that