Which of the following are considered the four birthmarks of the Church at Pentecost?

The identification of "one, holy, apostolic, catholic" as the four birthmarks of the Church at Pentecost is rooted in traditional Christian ecclesiology. After the event of Pentecost, where the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, the early Church began to develop a clear identity characterized by these four marks.

• "One" signifies the unity of the Church, indicating that in Christ, believers are unified despite diverse backgrounds and differences. This emphasizes the idea that there is a single Body of Christ with many members.

• "Holy" reflects the belief that the Church is set apart for God and is called to live a life that reflects the holiness of God. This holiness is both intrinsic, based on its divine origins, and aspirational, as the Church strives for a moral and ethical life in accordance with God’s will.

• "Apostolic" refers to the foundation established by the apostles, the early disciples of Christ, who were tasked with spreading the Gospel and ensuring the teachings were preserved and handed down through generations. This marks the Church's continuity with the original teachings of Jesus and underscores its mission.

• "Catholic" denotes universality, indicating that the Church is not limited to a particular group or place but is intended for