Which Gospel is traditionally believed to be written by a tax collector?

The Gospel that is traditionally believed to be written by a tax collector is Matthew. This association comes from the New Testament, where Matthew, also known as Levi, is identified as a tax collector before he became one of Jesus' disciples. In the Gospel of Matthew, the author portrays Jesus as the Messiah who fulfills Old Testament prophecies, which would resonate with a Jewish audience, aligning with Matthew's own background.

Matthew's perspective is particularly significant because as a former tax collector, he provides unique insights into Jesus' teachings on wealth, social justice, and the treatment of sinners, reflecting his own transformation from a figure often despised in Jewish society to a leader in the early Christian movement. This background enriches the narrative and themes of his Gospel, emphasizing grace and redemption.

The other Gospels—Mark, Luke, and John—are traditionally attributed to different authors with varying backgrounds and focuses. Mark is thought to be a companion of Peter, while Luke, who also authored the book of Acts, was a physician and a Gentile, offering a different perspective on the life of Jesus. John’s Gospel distinctly emphasizes the divinity of Christ and is attributed to one of the closest disciples, the Apostle John. These different backgrounds contribute to the unique