What is the capital city of Italy?

The capital city of Italy is Rome, which is not just a political center but also holds immense historical and cultural significance. Rome has been a key city throughout history, serving as the heart of the Roman Empire and later the seat of the Catholic Church. It is known for its ancient architecture, including the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Vatican City, which is located within Rome. This rich history and cultural heritage contribute to Rome being recognized as the capital.

In contrast, the other options refer to cities that are capitals of other countries: Paris is the capital of France, Berlin is the capital of Germany, and Madrid is the capital of Spain. These cities each have their own unique significance but are unrelated to Italy’s capital designation.