What does Jesus mean when He refers to Himself as the "Good Shepherd"?

When Jesus refers to Himself as the "Good Shepherd," He emphasizes His role as a protector and sacrificial leader. In this metaphor, a shepherd takes care of the sheep, guiding them, ensuring their safety, and laying down his life for them when necessary. This imagery highlights both the intimate care Jesus provides for His followers and the lengths He will go to for their well-being, including His ultimate sacrifice on the cross.

The role of a shepherd encompasses not only guidance and leadership but also the responsibility to defend the flock from dangers and threats. By positioning Himself in this way, Jesus conveys a sense of commitment, love, and the willingness to sacrifice for the sake of His followers, which is central to His mission. This understanding invites believers to trust in His leadership and protection, reinforcing the relationship between Jesus and His followers.

In contrast, while the other options present different aspects of Jesus’ ministry and identity, they do not capture the depth of sacrificial love and protective leadership that the shepherd metaphor embodies.