Apostolic Succession refers to what concept?

Apostolic Succession is rooted in the belief that there is a continuous and unbroken line of authority and preaching from the original Apostles to contemporary bishops. This concept embraces the idea that the bishops, as successors of the Apostles, are entrusted with the same mission and authority imparted by Christ to the Apostles.

It emphasizes the significance of laying on of hands in the ordination of bishops, ensuring that the teaching and authority handed down from the early Church remains intact and authentic over generations. The historical and theological implications of this succession are central to the understanding of the Church's mission, governance, and sacramental life.

In contrast, the other choices do not encapsulate the full depth of Apostolic Succession. For instance, while a direct lineage of Church leaders reflects a certain aspect of this concept, it does not highlight the broader theological significance attached to the authority and preaching that has been passed down. Furthermore, the acknowledgment of elder statesmen or a historical record of the apostles' deeds, while important in their own right, do not capture the essential function of apostolic authority and mission continuity that Apostolic Succession specifically entails.